Milan Cathedral

Discover Italy ⇢ Lombardy (Lombardia) ⇢ Milan Cathedral

A Marvel of Gothic Architecture

This magnificent architectural masterpiece stands as a testament to human creativity and engineering prowess. Let's take a journey through its history, intricate details, and fascinating facts that make it one of the most iconic landmarks in the world.

History and Architecture

Milan Cathedral's construction began in 1386 under the patronage of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, the Duke of Milan. Its architectural style is predominantly Gothic, characterized by its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and elaborate ornamentation. The cathedral's facade boasts an impressive array of spires, statues, and reliefs, while the interior features a forest of pillars and intricate stained glass windows that bathe the space in a kaleidoscope of colors.

Key Features

• Glorious Facade: The cathedral's facade is adorned with over 3,400 statues, depicting various biblical figures, saints, and allegorical symbols. The central spire is crowned by a gilded statue of the Virgin Mary, known as the "Madonnina," which has become an iconic symbol of the city.

• Stunning Stained Glass: The cathedral is adorned with more than 50 stained glass windows, some of which date back to the 15th century. The windows narrate biblical stories and offer a mesmerizing play of light and color inside the cathedral.

• Impressive Interior: The interior features a cross-shaped layout with five spacious naves, supported by 52 massive pillars. The grandeur of the space is enhanced by the intricate decoration, including ornate altars, tombs, and artwork.

• Rooftop Terraces: Visitors can climb to the rooftop terraces for a breathtaking view of Milan and the surrounding landscape. The terraces are adorned with spires and statues, providing a unique opportunity to see the cathedral's architecture up close.

Fascinating Facts

• The cathedral took nearly six centuries to complete, with the final details added in the 20th century.

• The roof of the cathedral is made up of thousands of marble slabs, which were carefully transported from quarries in various parts of Italy.

• Napoleon Bonaparte ordered the facade's construction to be completed, leading to the installation of many sculptures and decorations we see today.

• The cathedral's spires and pinnacles create a visually stunning skyline, making it a captivating sight from various points in the city.

Must-See Sights Around the Cathedral

• Archaeological Area: Explore the underground archaeological area to discover the remains of an early Christian baptistery and the ruins of the ancient basilica upon which the cathedral was built.

• Museum of the Cathedral: Discover a collection of sculptures, tapestries, and religious artifacts that provide insight into the history and significance of the cathedral.

• Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II: Adjacent to the cathedral is this stunning shopping arcade, known as one of the world's oldest shopping malls, with a striking glass roof and luxury boutiques.

• Piazza del Duomo: The central square surrounding the cathedral is a vibrant hub of activity and a perfect starting point for exploring Milan's historic center.

Visit Milan Cathedral

A visit to Milan Cathedral is a journey through time, art, and architecture. Its grandeur and intricate details never fail to captivate visitors from around the world. Whether you're an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a traveler seeking awe-inspiring sights, the Duomo di Milano promises an unforgettable experience.