The Last Supper

Discover Italy ⇢ Lombardy (Lombardia) ⇢ The Last Supper

A Masterpiece of Renaissance Art

Join us as we delve into the significance, history, and intrigue surrounding this masterpiece that continues to inspire and captivate art lovers and enthusiasts worldwide.

The Painting

"The Last Supper" is a monumental mural painting created by Leonardo da Vinci between 1495 and 1498. The painting depicts the final moments of Jesus Christ and his disciples as they share their last meal before Christ's crucifixion. The scene captures a poignant moment of emotion, revelation, and camaraderie among the figures.

Key Details

• Composition and Symmetry: Leonardo meticulously composed the painting to highlight the emotional reactions and interactions of each disciple in response to Jesus' announcement that one of them would betray him.

• Realism and Perspective: Da Vinci's mastery of perspective and anatomical accuracy is evident in the intricate details of the architecture and the human figures. The technique of chiaroscuro (contrasts of light and shadow) adds depth and drama to the scene.

• Facial Expressions: Each disciple's expression reflects a unique emotional response, ranging from shock and disbelief to introspection and concern. Jesus, at the center of the composition, remains calm and composed amidst the turmoil.

• Restoration Efforts: Over the centuries, the painting suffered damage and deterioration. Multiple restoration attempts have been made to preserve the fragile masterpiece, revealing some of the original brilliance of Leonardo's work.

Historical Significance

• Commission and Location: Leonardo's painting was commissioned by Ludovico Sforza, the Duke of Milan, for the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie. It was intended to adorn the refectory (dining hall) of the convent.

• Innovations in Technique: Leonardo's use of experimental techniques, including his method of applying paint directly to dry plaster (fresco-secco), posed challenges and contributed to the painting's eventual deterioration.

• Symbolism and Interpretation: Beyond its religious significance, "The Last Supper" has been interpreted as a reflection of human nature, the impact of betrayal, and the duality of light and darkness.

Visitor Information

• Reservations: Due to its delicate condition, access to view "The Last Supper" is limited and requires advance reservations. Booking well in advance is recommended.

• Duration of Visit: Visitors are allotted a short time to view the painting, ensuring controlled exposure to light and environmental conditions.

• Accompanying Experience: Visitors often have the opportunity to explore the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie, enhancing their understanding of the historical context of the painting.

Legacy and Influence

"The Last Supper" continues to inspire artists, scholars, and admirers alike. Its impact on art, culture, and spirituality is immeasurable, and its enduring legacy is a testament to Leonardo da Vinci's genius and the power of visual storytelling.